Category Archives: Derlate64 Essentials

Using Mod_deflate For Bandwidth Reduction

Mod_deflate is an Apache module which can be used to compress files before sending them to clients. If configured correctly, mod_deflate can offer substantial bandwidth savings.
Mod_deflate can be used to compress HTML, CSS, XML and other text files, reducing page loading times for users and reducing your server’s bandwidth consumption. There is some small performance overhead for compressing files, but on modern servers the overhead should be negligible compared to the reduction in loading time from the file size reduction.

Setting Up Mod_Deflate

In most cases, mod_deflate comes with Apache2 platform, so all you have to do is enable it, and then restart Apace2 by entering the following in the command line:
a2enmod deflate
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
The above instructions are for Debian and related distributions (e.g. Ubuntu). If you are running a RHEL distribution you may need to edit Apache’s configuration files manually and add deflate_module to the LoadModule section of the file.
The next step is to configure mod_Deflate. In most cases, you should only compress text and HTML files. Add the following to your config file to do this:
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain
Another option is to set up mod_deflate to compress all files, except for files which are explicitly excluded, such as already compressed ZIP files. There is no point attempting to compress a ZIP or TAR.GZ file because these files have already been compressed once and it is unlikely that you would save much (or any) bandwidth by compressing them again.
Once you have finished configuring mod_deflate, you should restart Apache again. The compression occurs silently. If you want to see how well it is working, you can enable logging on mod_deflate, request a few files, and then open the log file to see a report of how well each requested file was compressed.

Short Definition of the Deflate64

Enhanced Deflate is also the other definition of the Deflate64™.
The Deflate64 is algorithm for compression and actually is a version of the same Deflate algorithm which uses sliding window 64K in opposite to the 32K window. The difference serves to compress sub-sequence of bits.

Deflate64 vs Deflate Compression

Deflate64, or “expanded deflate”, or “enhanced deflate”, is an improved version of the Deflate compression algorithm. The original Deflate algorithm was introduced by PKWare almost 30 years ago, with the release of PKZip 2.04g. This algorithm was quite groundbreaking – it was fast and still achieved moderately good compression. It lossless algorithm, and was patented in the USA under patent number 5051745.

Deflate was most widely used compression algorithm for many years, but the compression it offered was insufficient for very large files. In 2001, PKWare released PKZip 4.5 and with they introduced Deflate64. It compression algorithm almost, as fast as Deflate, but of much better compression.

How Does Deflate64 Work?

It main difference between Deflate and Deflate64 is Deflate53, use 64K sliding window rather at 32K sliding window, when performing Lempel-Ziv compression. This mean not backwards compatible with Deflate, however on supported machines it much better compression.

The final length code has expanded by 16 extra bits, and the distance codes have expanded to address 64K range. The codes were unused in Standard Deflate. Compression is achieved in two-step process of duplicate string elimination followed by bit reduction.

Availability in Programming Libraries

Implementations of Deflate are available in several languages these zlib and gzip it libraries. Most C programs use zlib, while Pascal developers can use paszlib. In Java, developers (know Magento programmers who know that too) make use implementation found in Java.Lib.Zip.

PKWare, as trademarked Deflate64, and is considered proprietary implementation. Deflate64 not supported in zlib because of proprietary nature, and at marginal performance difference compared to Deflate. Deflate in several hardware encoders. Comtech as produced PCI-X card which can compress streams at rate of 3Gbit/Sec, use standard Deflate rather at Deflate64.

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